Modelo evolutivo del impacto de técnicas VaR en los mercados financieros
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Llacay, Bàrbara
Peffer, Gilbert
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
En los últimos años, diversos autores han advertido del uso cada vez más extendido de ciertas técnicas de gestión del riesgo por parte de las entidades financieras, argumentando que esto puede provocar una mayor inestabilidad del mercado. Para analizar estas afirmaciones, presentamos un modelo basado en la teoría de juegos evolutivos de un mercado financiero, en el que parte de los inversores utilizan la técnica del VaR para gestionar su riesgo. Estudiamos la evolución de este mercado mediante simulaciones, y confirmamos que el uso de modelos de gestión del riesgo puede inducir regímenes de inestabilidad en el mercado, caracterizados por cambios bruscos en el precio del activo y marcados aumentos de la volatilidad
In recent years, some authors have warned of the increasingly widespread use of risk management techniques by financial institutions, arguing that this can cause the market to become more unstable. To analyse these claims, we present a model based on evolutionary game theory of a financial market, where part of the investors use the VaR technique to manage their risk. We study the evolution of this market through simulation, and we confirm that the use of risk management models can induce instability regimes in the market, characterised by sudden changes in the asset price and sharp increases in the volatility.
In recent years, some authors have warned of the increasingly widespread use of risk management techniques by financial institutions, arguing that this can cause the market to become more unstable. To analyse these claims, we present a model based on evolutionary game theory of a financial market, where part of the investors use the VaR technique to manage their risk. We study the evolution of this market through simulation, and we confirm that the use of risk management models can induce instability regimes in the market, characterised by sudden changes in the asset price and sharp increases in the volatility.
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Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 36, 2023




