Publication: Dependencia de las redes sociales virtuales y violencia escolar en adolescentes
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Martinez-Ferrer, Belen
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Asociación INFAD, Universidad de Extremadura y Grupo de Investigación Psique-Ex
Abstract
La evidencia empírica sugiere que la adicción a Internet se asocia con otros problemas de conducta
como la sintomatología depresiva, la conducta antisocial y el cyberbullying. Sin embargo, son
escasos los estudios en los que se examina la dependencia de las redes sociales virtuales (RSV) y
la violencia escolar. Por ello, el propósito del presente estudio fue analizar las relaciones existentes
entre la dependencia a las RSV y la violencia escolar entre iguales, en función del sexo y de la edad.
Participaron 1952 adolescentes 50.4% chicos, con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 16 años (M
edad = 14,07, D T = 1.39). Se calculó un MANOVA multifactorial. Los resultados mostraron que los
adolescentes con mayor dependencia de las RSV obtuvieron las puntuaciones más elevadas en violencia
manifiesta y relacional (reactiva e instrumental). Además, los chicos y las chicas con alta
dependencia de las RSV mostraron una implicación similar en conductas de violencia relacional
(reactiva e instrumental), mientras que los chicos con alta dependencia mostraron mayor violencia
manifiesta (reactiva e instrumental). Finalmente, se discuten los resultados y sus implicaciones.
The empirical evidence suggests that Internet addiction is associated with other behavioral problems such as depressive symptoms, antisocial behavior, and cyberbullying. However, few studies have examined the dependence onOnlineSocial Networks (OSN) and school violence. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to analyze the relationships between OSN dependency and school violence among peers, considering gender and age. Participants were 1952 adolescents, 50.4% boys, aged between 11 and 16 years old (M age = 14.07, D T = 1.39). A multifactorial MANOVA was calculated. Results showed that adolescents with greater dependence on OSNscored the highest on overt and relational violence (reactive and instrumental). In addition, boys and girls with high dependence on OSN showed similar involvement in relational violence (reactive and instrumental), while boys with high dependence scored the higher than girls onovertviolence (both reactive and instrumental). Finally, the results and their implications are discussed.
The empirical evidence suggests that Internet addiction is associated with other behavioral problems such as depressive symptoms, antisocial behavior, and cyberbullying. However, few studies have examined the dependence onOnlineSocial Networks (OSN) and school violence. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to analyze the relationships between OSN dependency and school violence among peers, considering gender and age. Participants were 1952 adolescents, 50.4% boys, aged between 11 and 16 years old (M age = 14.07, D T = 1.39). A multifactorial MANOVA was calculated. Results showed that adolescents with greater dependence on OSNscored the highest on overt and relational violence (reactive and instrumental). In addition, boys and girls with high dependence on OSN showed similar involvement in relational violence (reactive and instrumental), while boys with high dependence scored the higher than girls onovertviolence (both reactive and instrumental). Finally, the results and their implications are discussed.
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INFAD Revista de Psicología, vol 2, nº 7, pp. 105-114






