Publication: Hacia el aprendizaje inclusivo del Patrimonio artístico y cultural: una estrategia didáctica dirigida a estudiantes ciegos y con baja visión.
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Barrantes Obando, Raquel
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Abstract
Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que surgió
ante la necesidad de crear una estrategia didáctica en la educación
superior que contemplara la diversidad y las particularidades de los
y las estudiantes dentro de un proceso inclusivo y por tanto, respetuoso
y garante de los derechos humanos. Este trabajo consistió en
diseñar, desarrollar y evaluar una estrategia didáctica que proporcionara
a los y las estudiantes en condición de ceguera y baja visión, un
espacio inclusivo para el aprendizaje significativo del patrimonio artístico
y cultural. La estrategia didáctica contempló el desarrollo de
seis etapas que propiciaron la integración de experiencias sensoriales,
cognitivas y afectivas dentro de un proceso formativo reflexivo y
crítico. Tales etapas motivaron la creación de nuevos significados de
las obras de arte, los cuales estuvieron en estrecha asociación con las
emociones de los y las estudiantes, de sus experiencias personales y
de sus conocimientos previos.
This article presents the results of an investigation that arose from the need to create a didactic strategy in higher education that would contemplate the diversity and characteristics of the students in an inclusive process and therefore, respectful and guarantor of human rights. This work was meant to design, develop, and evaluate a didactic strategy that would provide the blind and low-vision students, an inclusive space for learning their artistic and cultural heritage. This implied to transcend the material and formal field of the artwork in order to go into the construction of interpretations that would demand a greater role for those who know the work of art, not from a contemplative position but from a critical and reflective analysis. To achieve these objectives, the didactic strategy included the development of six steps that led to the integration of sensory, cognitive, and affective experiences. In other words, these steps led to the creation of new meanings of the artwork, which would be in close association with the emotions, personal experiences, and prior knowledge of the students.
This article presents the results of an investigation that arose from the need to create a didactic strategy in higher education that would contemplate the diversity and characteristics of the students in an inclusive process and therefore, respectful and guarantor of human rights. This work was meant to design, develop, and evaluate a didactic strategy that would provide the blind and low-vision students, an inclusive space for learning their artistic and cultural heritage. This implied to transcend the material and formal field of the artwork in order to go into the construction of interpretations that would demand a greater role for those who know the work of art, not from a contemplative position but from a critical and reflective analysis. To achieve these objectives, the didactic strategy included the development of six steps that led to the integration of sensory, cognitive, and affective experiences. In other words, these steps led to the creation of new meanings of the artwork, which would be in close association with the emotions, personal experiences, and prior knowledge of the students.
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En F. Quiles, K. Mejía (Eds.) Centroamérica, Patrimonio Vivo. Universidad Pablo de Olavide




