Educación de la sexualidad en la adolescencia
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Martínez-Otero Pérez, Valentín
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Este texto aborda la educación sexual desde una perspectiva pedagógica integral y humanista. La sexualidad está influenciada por la dimensión psíquica, ya que depende de la estructura de la personalidad, formada por cuerpo y mente/espíritu. La educación sexual cobra su verdadero sentido cuando se orienta al desarrollo completo de la persona. Desgajada de la educación integral del ser humano, esta formación puede desvirtuarse y perder su propósito. Desde la infancia, el educando debe recibir orientación sexual adecuada, acorde a sus características. Tras un análisis de la educación sexual desde una perspectiva internacional y en España, se destaca la controversia en torno a esta cuestión, reflejada en la diversidad de enfoques pedagógicos (moralista, funcionalista, afectivo, preventivo e integrador/comprensivo). El trabajo concluye con una propuesta orientadora de educación sexual para la adolescencia, centrada en la prevención de problemas y violencia, y en el fomento de conocimientos, valores y hábitos.
This text addresses sexual education from an integral and humanistic pedagogical perspective. Sexuality is influenced by the psychological dimension, as it depends on the structure of personality, which is formed by body and mind/spirit. Sexual education finds its true meaning when it is aimed at the complete development of the person. When detached from the integral education of the human being, this formation can be distorted and lose its purpose. From childhood, the learner must receive appropriate sexual guidance according to their characteristics. After analyzing sexual education from both an international perspective and in Spain, the controversy surrounding this issue is highlighted, reflected in the diversity of pedagogical approaches (moralistic, functionalist, affective, preventive, and integrative/comprehensive). The paper concludes with a guiding proposal for sexual education in adolescence, focused on the prevention of problems and violence, as well as the promotion of knowledge, values, and habits.
This text addresses sexual education from an integral and humanistic pedagogical perspective. Sexuality is influenced by the psychological dimension, as it depends on the structure of personality, which is formed by body and mind/spirit. Sexual education finds its true meaning when it is aimed at the complete development of the person. When detached from the integral education of the human being, this formation can be distorted and lose its purpose. From childhood, the learner must receive appropriate sexual guidance according to their characteristics. After analyzing sexual education from both an international perspective and in Spain, the controversy surrounding this issue is highlighted, reflected in the diversity of pedagogical approaches (moralistic, functionalist, affective, preventive, and integrative/comprehensive). The paper concludes with a guiding proposal for sexual education in adolescence, focused on the prevention of problems and violence, as well as the promotion of knowledge, values, and habits.
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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 5, 2025




