Salud mental infanto-juvenil y formación docente: Análisis bibliográfico del estado de la cuestión

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Domínguez Martín, Rosa
Ordoñez-Jiménez, Mª Auxiliadora

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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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El objetivo principal de este artículo es revisar sistemáticamente las publicaciones que abordan la salud mental infanto-juvenil y la formación del profesorado en etapas desde Educación Infantil hasta Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Para ello, se emplearon cuatro bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest y Dialnet. Se ha aplicado el protocolo PRISMA para la selección y análisis de los diez artículos que finalmente fueron escogidos mediante los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos. Los resultados muestran que existe un impacto adverso de los problemas mentales en el aprendizaje y desarrollo infanto-juvenil, destacando, por tanto, la necesidad de realizar intervenciones educativas preventivas y de sensibilización hacia la salud mental del alumnado. Como principales conclusiones se menciona la importancia de aplicar de forma consciente la promoción de la salud mental infanto-juvenil, no sólo desde la iniciativa del propio profesorado sino desde los gobiernos e instituciones educativas.
The main objective of this article is to systematically review the publications that deal with child and adolescent mental health and teacher training, in stages from early childhood education to compulsory secondary education. For this purpose, four databases were used: Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest and Dialnet. The PRISMA protocol was applied for the selection and analysis of ten final articles chosen, following the established eligibility criteria. The results show that there is an adverse impact of mental problems on the learning and development of children and adolescents, highlighting, therefore, the need for preventive educational interventions and awareness of the mental health of students. Prior to these interventions, the importance of working on the emotional management of teachers in training is emphasized, thus reducing their evident concern about the lack of training in the management of students' emotional development. As main conclusions, the importance of consciously applying the promotion of child and adolescent mental health is mentioned, not only from the teachers' own initiative but also from governments and educational institutions.

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Cuadernos de RES PUBLICA en derecho y criminología, ISSN-e 2990-0697, Nº. 5, 2025

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