Publication: "Carne jugosa y olores ricos del cielo" Las inspecciones al cuerpo incorrupto de fray Sebastián de Aparicio en el inicio y desarrollo de su causa de beatificación (1600-1770)
Loading...
Identifiers
Publication date
Reading date
Event date
Start date of the public exhibition period
End date of the public exhibition period
Authors
Báez Hernández, Montserrat A.
Advisors
Authors of photography
Person who provides the photography
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Enredars
Abstract
La Iglesia contrarreformista, especialmente a partir de las reformas efectuadas por el papa Urbano VIII (1568-1644), se esforzó por regular y documentar de forma rigurosa las señales corpóreas asociadas a la santidad "la incorruptibilidad cadavérica, los olores fragantes y la efusión de líquidos milagrosos", por medio de inspecciones oficiales donde intervenían autoridades eclesiásticas y profesionales de la medicina. De este modo, el examen post mortem de los cuerpos de los pretendidos venerables se convirtió en parte de la normativa vigente en el desarrollo de las causas de beatificación y canonización durante los primeros 200 años posteriores al Concilio de Trento (1545-1563). En la ciudad de Puebla de los Ángeles, Nueva España (hoy México) destaca el caso del lego franciscano Sebastián de Aparicio (ca. 1510-1600), quien murió con fama de santidad en los albores del siglo XVII y cuyo cuerpo se halló incorrupto cinco meses después de su entierro. Aunque el comportamiento prodigioso de su cadáver no resulta único en la Nueva España, la manera en que se conservó a manera de prueba durante el proceso de beatificación y las inspecciones a las que fue sujeto, lo convierten en un caso atípico en el que vale la pena detenerse. El objetivo de este artículo es argumentar, por medio de documentación inédita, la relevancia que tuvieron los exámenes al cuerpo incorrupto de Sebastián de Aparicio entre 1602 y 1770, momentos que corresponden al inicio y desarrollo de su causa de beatificación.
The Counter-Reformation Church, especially after the reforms carried out by Pope Urban VIII (1568-1644), tried to regulate and document the corporeal signs usually considered as proofs of sanctity such as corpse incorruptibility, fragrant smells and effusion of miraculous liquids, by performing official inspections where ecclesiastical authorities and medical professionals were involved. So, the post mortem examination of the corpses of the people dead with reputation of sanctity became the norm in the cases of beatification and canonization during the first 200 years after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). In the city of Puebla de los Ángeles, New Spain (now Mexico) the case of the Franciscan lay-brother Sebastián de Aparicio (ca. 1510-1600) stands out, because after a life with sanctity fame, his body was found incorrupt five months after his funeral, and although the prodigious behavior of his corpse is not unique in New Spain, thanks to its miraculous preservation, it was used as a proof during the beatification process. The aim of this paper is to discuss, through new found documentation, the importance of the incorrupt body of Sebastián de Aparicio in the beginning and development of the beatification process. At the same time it will be presented the physical transformation of the body in the inspections made between 1600 and 1770.
The Counter-Reformation Church, especially after the reforms carried out by Pope Urban VIII (1568-1644), tried to regulate and document the corporeal signs usually considered as proofs of sanctity such as corpse incorruptibility, fragrant smells and effusion of miraculous liquids, by performing official inspections where ecclesiastical authorities and medical professionals were involved. So, the post mortem examination of the corpses of the people dead with reputation of sanctity became the norm in the cases of beatification and canonization during the first 200 years after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). In the city of Puebla de los Ángeles, New Spain (now Mexico) the case of the Franciscan lay-brother Sebastián de Aparicio (ca. 1510-1600) stands out, because after a life with sanctity fame, his body was found incorrupt five months after his funeral, and although the prodigious behavior of his corpse is not unique in New Spain, thanks to its miraculous preservation, it was used as a proof during the beatification process. The aim of this paper is to discuss, through new found documentation, the importance of the incorrupt body of Sebastián de Aparicio in the beginning and development of the beatification process. At the same time it will be presented the physical transformation of the body in the inspections made between 1600 and 1770.




