Publication: Capital Social como factor de emprendimiento en los países de la OCDE: implementación de un modelo con datos de panel
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Martínez Sidón, Gilberto
Saavedra Leyva, Rafael Eduardo
Morones Carrillo, Ana Lourdes
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
En el presente artículo se analiza el capital social como factor de emprendimiento en los países de la OCDE. Se utilizan las bases de datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) y la World Values Survey (WVS). De la primera se obtiene la variable de emprendimiento y de la segunda se obtienen variables de capital social, como la confianza y la pertenencia a un grupo del tejido social. Se utiliza un modelo de panel con efectos aleatorios. Los resultados sugieren que las variables de capital social impactan positivamente en la actividad de emprendimiento, incrementando su probabilidad de éxito, no solo en la fase inicial sino también en el largo plazo
In the present article, social capital is analyzed as entrepreneurship factor across OECD countries. The databases of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and the World Values Survey (WVS) are used. Entrepreneurship variable is obtained from GEM, and social capital variables are obtained from WVS. Confidence and to belong a social group are considerate as social capital variables. A panel model with random effects is used. The results suggest that social capital variables have a positive impact on entrepreneurial activity, increasing their probability of success, not only in the initial phase but also in the long term.
In the present article, social capital is analyzed as entrepreneurship factor across OECD countries. The databases of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and the World Values Survey (WVS) are used. Entrepreneurship variable is obtained from GEM, and social capital variables are obtained from WVS. Confidence and to belong a social group are considerate as social capital variables. A panel model with random effects is used. The results suggest that social capital variables have a positive impact on entrepreneurial activity, increasing their probability of success, not only in the initial phase but also in the long term.
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Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, ISSN-e 1886-516X, Vol. 30, 2020, págs. 312-326




