Publication: Las artes del dibujo, la pintura y el grabado después de las regulaciones de gremios de 1777 y 1790 en Santafé (Bogotá, Colombia).
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Vargas Murcia, Laura Liliana
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
A finales del siglo XVIII fueron emitidas algunas re-gulaciones para los oficios en el Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada, que en su mayoría no estaban organizados en gremios. A través de la revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias se observa la situa-ción de dibujantes, pintores y grabadores en Santafé (Bogotá) luego de las nuevas disposiciones con el fin de observar las repercusiones de las reformas entre artistas y artesanos. Algunas iniciativas como la crea-ción de una escuela de dibujo o la inclusión de las matemáticas dentro de la formación de los artistas no llegaron a consolidarse por completo, otras, como el ingreso de los artesanos a las milicias tuvo cierta aceptación. Sin embargo, en el caso santafereño no se lograron establecer gremios, en el pleno sentido de la palabra, ni se generaron ordenanzas concretas para estos oficios.
At the end of the 18th century, some regulations regarding crafts and arts were issued in the Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada, though most of these craftsmen were not organized in guilds. In order to analyze the impact that these reforms had on artists and craftsmen, we review documents and secondary sources that reveal the state of drawers, painters, and engravers in Santafé(Bogotá) after the new provisions. Some initiatives were never fully consolidated, such as the creation of a drawing school or the inclusion of mathematics into the artists¿ training, while others, such as the induction of craftsmen into the militia, were accepted to a certain degree. However, in the case of Santafé, guilds were not established ¿in the full meaning of the word¿ and ordinances for handicrafts were not generated.
At the end of the 18th century, some regulations regarding crafts and arts were issued in the Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada, though most of these craftsmen were not organized in guilds. In order to analyze the impact that these reforms had on artists and craftsmen, we review documents and secondary sources that reveal the state of drawers, painters, and engravers in Santafé(Bogotá) after the new provisions. Some initiatives were never fully consolidated, such as the creation of a drawing school or the inclusion of mathematics into the artists¿ training, while others, such as the induction of craftsmen into the militia, were accepted to a certain degree. However, in the case of Santafé, guilds were not established ¿in the full meaning of the word¿ and ordinances for handicrafts were not generated.
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Atrio. Revista de Historia del Arte, ISSN 0214-8293, ISSN-e 2659-5230, Nº. 25, 2019, págs. 120-147.




