Publication: Redefinición de roles y relaciones de género en las migraciones internacionales. Estudio cualitativo en el Estado de Tamaulipas
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Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMEX)
Abstract
El aumento de mujeres que inician la cadena migratoria, ha producido un cambio cualitativo en el
proceso. Múltiples investigaciones, incluida la nuestra, han puesto de manifiesto cómo la mujer
adopta un rol activo, tanto en la toma de decisiones e iniciativas, como en la consecución de sus
objetivos. Esto confiere a las migrantes una mayor independencia y las convierte en forjadoras
de su propio destino y del de sus hijos/as. Mantienen las vinculaciones familiares, pero están
expuestas a mayores riesgos. Su dependencia les ha desvalorizado frente a sí mismas y la sociedad,
pudiendo ser abusadas y golpeadas, sin que ello se considere una violación de sus derechos.
Culturalmente, se han distribuido los roles sociales (productivo/ reproductivo), en función de la
atribución de características opuestas a hombres y mujeres, generando desigualdades.
The increase in women initiating migration chain, has been a qualitative change in the process. Multiple investigations, including ours, have shown how the woman takes an active role in both decision making and initiatives, and in the pursuit of its objectives. This gives the migrants a greater independence and makes them become shapers of their own destiny and that of their sons / daughters. They maintain family ties but are exposed to greater risks. Their dependence has been devalued against themselves and society, they can be abused and beaten, but it is considered a violation of their rights. Culturally, social roles (productive / reproductive) were distributed, depending on the attribution of characteristics opposite to men and women, creating inequality.
The increase in women initiating migration chain, has been a qualitative change in the process. Multiple investigations, including ours, have shown how the woman takes an active role in both decision making and initiatives, and in the pursuit of its objectives. This gives the migrants a greater independence and makes them become shapers of their own destiny and that of their sons / daughters. They maintain family ties but are exposed to greater risks. Their dependence has been devalued against themselves and society, they can be abused and beaten, but it is considered a violation of their rights. Culturally, social roles (productive / reproductive) were distributed, depending on the attribution of characteristics opposite to men and women, creating inequality.
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Papeles de Población, vol. 24, nº 95, pp. 153-179






