Publication: El derecho fundamental de huelga de los ¿empleados públicos¿: un modelo de regulación insuficiente y la necesidad de su revisión
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Monereo Pérez, José Luis
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
Una interpretación sistemática del artículo 28.2 de la Constitución Española con el apartado 1º del art. 28 y el artículo 7 de la Norma Fundamental conduce a entender que cuando la Constitución habla de «trabajadores» utiliza un concepto amplio que incluye sin duda a los ¿empleados públicos¿ y dentro de ellos a los ¿funcionarios públicos¿ sometidos en sus relaciones individuales de trabajo a un estatuto jurídico regulador de Derecho público. Igualmente, la interpretación finalista conduce a la misma conclusión, ya que si los funcionarios tienen reconocido el derecho de libertad sindical sin duda tienen también reconocido el derecho de huelga al formar este parte inherente del contenido esencial de la libertad sindical. Por último, la interpretación del artículo 28.2 de la Constitución a la luz de las normas internacionales ratificadas por España, conforme al canon hermenéutico impuesto en el artículo 10.2 de la Constitución (en relación con los artículos 93 a 96 de la Carta Magna), apoya esta misma conclusión extensiva. El derecho fundamental de huelga se atribuye, así, a todos los trabajadores y ¿empleados públicos¿, al margen de la naturaleza jurídica -privada o pública- de la relación de servicios profesionales que les vincula a una determinada estructura organizativa. No obstante, el marco legal vigente es manifiestamente insuficiente e incoherente en muchos aspectos con el modelo normativo abierto garantizado ex artículo 28.2 de la Constitución.
A systematic interpretation of article 28.2 of the Spanish Constitution with article 1. 28 and article 7 of the Basic Standard leads to the understanding that when the Constitution speaks of "workers" it uses a broad concept that certainly includes "publicemployees" and within them "public officials" who are subjected in their individual labor relations to a legal status Public Law Regulator. Similarly, the finalist interpretation leads to the same conclusion, since if officials have recognized the right to freedom of association they are also undoubtedly recognized as having the right to strike as an inherent part of the essential content of freedom of association. Finally, the interpretation of article 28.2 of the Constitution in the light of international standards ratified by Spain.According to the hermeneutical canon imposed in article 10.2 of the Constitution (in relation to articles 93 to 96 of the Magna Carta), he supports this very extensive conclusion. The fundamental right to strike is thus attributed to all workers and ¿public employees¿, regardless of the legal nature -private or public -of the professional services relationship that links them to a particular organizational structure. However, the current legal framework is manifestly insufficient and inconsistent in many respects with the open regulatory model guaranteed ex article 28.2 of the Constitution
A systematic interpretation of article 28.2 of the Spanish Constitution with article 1. 28 and article 7 of the Basic Standard leads to the understanding that when the Constitution speaks of "workers" it uses a broad concept that certainly includes "publicemployees" and within them "public officials" who are subjected in their individual labor relations to a legal status Public Law Regulator. Similarly, the finalist interpretation leads to the same conclusion, since if officials have recognized the right to freedom of association they are also undoubtedly recognized as having the right to strike as an inherent part of the essential content of freedom of association. Finally, the interpretation of article 28.2 of the Constitution in the light of international standards ratified by Spain.According to the hermeneutical canon imposed in article 10.2 of the Constitution (in relation to articles 93 to 96 of the Magna Carta), he supports this very extensive conclusion. The fundamental right to strike is thus attributed to all workers and ¿public employees¿, regardless of the legal nature -private or public -of the professional services relationship that links them to a particular organizational structure. However, the current legal framework is manifestly insufficient and inconsistent in many respects with the open regulatory model guaranteed ex article 28.2 of the Constitution
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Keywords
Derecho fundamental de huelga
Sujetos y titularidad del derecho de huelga
Empleados públicos
Funcionarios públicos
Administraciones y Empresas Públicas como empleadores
Límites del derecho de huelga
Servicios públicos
Servicios esenciales de la comunidad
Fundamental right to strike
Subjects and title to the right to strike
Public officials
Administrations and Public Enterprises as employers
Limits of the right to strike
Public services
Essential services of the community
¿Public employees¿
Sujetos y titularidad del derecho de huelga
Empleados públicos
Funcionarios públicos
Administraciones y Empresas Públicas como empleadores
Límites del derecho de huelga
Servicios públicos
Servicios esenciales de la comunidad
Fundamental right to strike
Subjects and title to the right to strike
Public officials
Administrations and Public Enterprises as employers
Limits of the right to strike
Public services
Essential services of the community
¿Public employees¿
Bibliographic reference
Lex social: revista de los derechos sociales, ISSN-e 2174-6419, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2021, págs. 28-97




