Publication: Innovaciones y continuidades en la responsabilidad social: estado de la cuestión y análisis comparado
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Barañano Cid, Margarita
Baylos Grau, Antonio Pedro
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
El artículo expone el desarrollo evolutivo que ha tenido la noción de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) de las grandes empresas transnacionales en las dos primeras décadas del presente siglo. De una concepción unilateral y cerrada en la propia empresa a poner en práctica relaciones contractuales que generan obligaciones entre éstas y los sindicatos globales, para incidir con fuerza finalmente en la idea del deber de diligencia impuesto por una norma jurídica estatal, supranacional o internacional, en donde la vigilancia por el respeto de los derechos humanos en toda la cadena de valor de la empresa es determinante. Estas diferentes facetas de la noción se complementan entre ellas y arrojan como resultado un concepto complejo y polivalente de la RSE, en donde el marco institucional que la regula condiciona fuertemente sus contenidos y formas de expresión. el análisis comparado de tres países en américa latina (Ecuador, Chile y Argentina) confirman estas hipótesis de trabajo al ofrecer tres modelos diferentes de desarrollo de la RSE.
The article describes the evolutionary development of the notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of large transnational corporations in the first two decades of this century. From a unilateral and closed conception within the company itself to the implementation of contractual relationships that generate obligations between the company and global unions, to finally have a strong impact on the idea of a due diligence imposed by a state, supranational or international legal norm, in which vigilance for the respect of human rights throughout the company's value chain is a determining factor. These different facets of the notion complement each other and result in a complex and multi-faceted concept of CSR, where the institutional framework that regulates it strongly conditions its contents and forms of expression. the comparative analysis of three Latin American countries (Ecuador, Chile and Argentina) confirms these working hypotheses by offering three different models of CSR development.
The article describes the evolutionary development of the notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of large transnational corporations in the first two decades of this century. From a unilateral and closed conception within the company itself to the implementation of contractual relationships that generate obligations between the company and global unions, to finally have a strong impact on the idea of a due diligence imposed by a state, supranational or international legal norm, in which vigilance for the respect of human rights throughout the company's value chain is a determining factor. These different facets of the notion complement each other and result in a complex and multi-faceted concept of CSR, where the institutional framework that regulates it strongly conditions its contents and forms of expression. the comparative analysis of three Latin American countries (Ecuador, Chile and Argentina) confirms these working hypotheses by offering three different models of CSR development.
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Lex social: revista de los derechos sociales, ISSN-e 2174-6419, Vol. 13, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 1-58




