Publication: Do barroco ao neoclassicismo: um olhar sobre a arte colonial luso-brasileira a partir da igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência de Florianópolis-SC
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Teixeira dos Santos, Fabiano
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Abstract
Inaugurada em 1815, a igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência da antiga Vila do Desterro, atual cidade de Florianópolis-SC, pode ser considerada um dos mais notáveis edifícios da ordem franciscana secular no Sul do Brasil. Suas sólidas paredes em alvenaria de pedra materializam o progresso da irmandade e da capital do Estado de Santa Catarina nesse pe- ríodo, abrigando um expressivo acervo artístico no qual se destaca o conjunto de cinco altares em madeira, dispostos na nave e na capela-mor. Por suas características diferenciadas, esses retábulos representam em contexto regional a transição entre o barroco e o neoclassicismo no início do século XIX, com destaque para o imponente altar-mor, que possivelmente inaugurou a linguagem neoclássica na arte religiosa catarinense.
Opened in 1815, the church of the Third Order of São Francisco da Penitência in the old Vila do Desterro, current city of Florianópolis-SC, can be considered one of the most notable buildings of the secular Franciscan order in southern Brazil. Its solid stone masonry walls materialize the progress of the brotherhood and the capital of the State of Santa Catarina during this period, housing an expressive artistic collection in which the set of five wooden altars stands out, arranged in the nave and in the chancel. Due to their different characteristics, these altarpieces represent, in a regional context, the transition between Baroque and Neoclassicism in the early 19th century, with emphasis on the imposing high altar, which possibly inaugurated the neoclassical language in Santa Catarina¿s religious art.
Opened in 1815, the church of the Third Order of São Francisco da Penitência in the old Vila do Desterro, current city of Florianópolis-SC, can be considered one of the most notable buildings of the secular Franciscan order in southern Brazil. Its solid stone masonry walls materialize the progress of the brotherhood and the capital of the State of Santa Catarina during this period, housing an expressive artistic collection in which the set of five wooden altars stands out, arranged in the nave and in the chancel. Due to their different characteristics, these altarpieces represent, in a regional context, the transition between Baroque and Neoclassicism in the early 19th century, with emphasis on the imposing high altar, which possibly inaugurated the neoclassical language in Santa Catarina¿s religious art.




