Publication: La Riforma Indigena in Messico: (2000-2006)
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Durand Alcántara, Carlos Humberto
Suárez Escobar, Marcela
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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Abstract
La riforma indigena operata dalla sfera del potere presenta gravi insufficienze che limitano qualsiasi sviluppo dei popoli indigeni, contrariamente all'idea di identificare con trasparenza i nuovi soggetti e attori sociali. Lo Stato foxista (riferito al governo di Vicente Fox Quesada, presidente del Messico nel sessennio 2000-2006, N.d.T.1) subordina il riconoscimento dei popoli indigeni alla loro decivilizzazione/acculturazione e alla negazione della qualità di popoli e società con una cultura propria.
La nuova filosofia giuridica inerente ai popoli indigeni è permeata dai fini e dagli obbiettivi perseguiti dai grandi consorzi internazionali, in modo particolare la Banca Mondiale e il Fondo Monetario Internazionale, la cui ottica si rivolge al mercato delle terre e delle risorse naturali dei territori indigeni, con un nuovo processo di proletarizzazione e abbandono dei campi.
La nuova riforma indigena promossa dallo Stato, più che per una possibile "alleanza" che poteva stringere con le popolazioni indigene, ha optato per una politica di rottura, che trasforma i canoni che diedero forma all'indigenismo latinoamericano e, ovviamente, nega le nuove condizioni nelle quali si colloca il movimento indigeno, a livello nazionale ed internazionale.
The indigene reform operating from the sphere of power has severe\insufficiencies that limit any opportunity of development for the Indian people, opposite form the idea of identifying the existence of the indigene to stop their civilization- and the ir culture and denial as people and societies that have their own culture. The new legal speech related to the Indigene is permeated by the means and goals of international organizations, specially (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) whose eyes are looking to the market of land and resources on the indigene territories and evidently to a new process of making the farmers or the workers of land into proletarians. The new indigene reform driven from the government, beyond the possible "alliance " that was able to reach with the indigenous people has gone for the politics of rupture the one that transform the principies that gave expression to the Latin-American indigene and that evidently denies the new situations in which the Indigene movement is located today in a national and international
The indigene reform operating from the sphere of power has severe\insufficiencies that limit any opportunity of development for the Indian people, opposite form the idea of identifying the existence of the indigene to stop their civilization- and the ir culture and denial as people and societies that have their own culture. The new legal speech related to the Indigene is permeated by the means and goals of international organizations, specially (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) whose eyes are looking to the market of land and resources on the indigene territories and evidently to a new process of making the farmers or the workers of land into proletarians. The new indigene reform driven from the government, beyond the possible "alliance " that was able to reach with the indigenous people has gone for the politics of rupture the one that transform the principies that gave expression to the Latin-American indigene and that evidently denies the new situations in which the Indigene movement is located today in a national and international
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Lex Social: Revista de derechos sociales, vol.4 , nº1 (2014) p. 8-20
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Lex Social: Revista de derechos sociales, vol.4 , nº1 (2014) p. 8-20




