Publication: Políticas de inclusión lingüística en España destinadas al alumnado de nacionalidad extranjera de reciente incorporación al sistema educativo: Dilemas y tensiones en tiempos de crisis
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Universidad de San Andrés y Arizona State University
Abstract
Este artículo examina las políticas lingüísticas destinadas a los escolares de nacionalidad extranjera de reciente incorporación al sistema educativo en España. En primer lugar, ofrecemos una descripción de las políticas y programas de apoyo lingüístico a nivel escolar, y en particular de las denominadas “aulas especiales”. En segundo lugar, haremos un breve análisis de su impacto con la intención de aportar al debate de cómo han podido servir para el desarrollo de procesos de inclusión o para la implementación de formas de exclusión o de segregación de este alumnado. Los resultados revelan que en las aulas especiales no se reconoce el carácter complejo de lo que implica el aprendizaje de la lengua, no cuestionándose la organización escolar. Más bien las medidas se fundamentan en las nociones de compensación y en el enfoque de déficit de los estudiantes de nacionalidad extranjera. El artículo sostiene que mientras las políticas se basen en dichas ideas los estudiantes de nacionalidad extranjera seguirán estando en desventaja y tendrán menos oportunidades educativas. Finalmente, se propone un modelo de escuela que favorezca el apoyo lingüístico no solo para los estudiantes de nacionalidad extranjera sino también como un instrumento de una educación de calidad para todos.
This article examines the linguistic policies aimed at students of foreign nationality recently incorporated into the educational system in Spain. First, we provide a description of language support policies and programs at the school level, and in particular of the so-called “special classrooms.” Secondly, we will make a brief analysis of their impact with the intention to contribute to the debate on how they have been able to serve for the development of inclusion processes or for the implementation of forms of exclusion or segregation of these students. The results reveal that in the special classrooms the complex nature of what the learning of the language implies is not recognized, without questioning the school organization. Rather, the measures are based on the notions of compensation and the deficit approach of students of foreign nationality. The article argues that as long as policies are based on such ideas, students of foreign nationality will continue to be at a disadvantage and will have fewer educational opportunities. Finally, a school model that favors linguistic support not only for students of foreign nationality but also as an instrument of quality education for all is proposed.
This article examines the linguistic policies aimed at students of foreign nationality recently incorporated into the educational system in Spain. First, we provide a description of language support policies and programs at the school level, and in particular of the so-called “special classrooms.” Secondly, we will make a brief analysis of their impact with the intention to contribute to the debate on how they have been able to serve for the development of inclusion processes or for the implementation of forms of exclusion or segregation of these students. The results reveal that in the special classrooms the complex nature of what the learning of the language implies is not recognized, without questioning the school organization. Rather, the measures are based on the notions of compensation and the deficit approach of students of foreign nationality. The article argues that as long as policies are based on such ideas, students of foreign nationality will continue to be at a disadvantage and will have fewer educational opportunities. Finally, a school model that favors linguistic support not only for students of foreign nationality but also as an instrument of quality education for all is proposed.
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Construyendo diferencias en la escuela. Estudios de las trayectorias de las atal en Andalucía, de su profesorado y de su alumnado. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Proyectos de I+D+I, Programa Estatal De Investigación (CSO2013-43266-R)
Bibliographic reference
Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M. (2018). Políticas de inclusión lingüística en España destinadas al alumnado de nacionalidad extranjera de reciente incorporación al sistema educativo: Dilemas y tensiones en tiempos de crisis. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 26(154). http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3461






