Publication:
Migrar en cuerpo de mujer: entre el tránsito y la violencia por México

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Toledo Aranda, Ana Itzel
Morales Vega, Luisa Gabriela

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Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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La migración de mujeres latinoamericanas en situación irregular durante su tránsito por México, desde un enfoque feminista descolonial. A partir del análisis de datos estadísticos desagregados por sexo y de informes institucionales, se identifican los principales delitos y formas de violencia que enfrentan, como trata de personas y agresiones sexuales, en contraste con los riesgos más frecuentes en hombres migrantes. Se demuestra que, pese al marco jurídico que reconoce derechos fundamentales, existe una brecha significativa de desprotección estatal hacia las mujeres migrantes. El estudio concluye que esta situación reproduce desigualdades estructurales y exige políticas diferenciadas con perspectiva de género.
The migration system affecting Latin American women without legal status during their transit through Mexico is analyzed from a decolonial feminist theoretical perspective. The study identifies the main risks and forms of violence these women face, including human trafficking and sexual assault, and compares them with the most common risks encountered by migrant men, drawing on analyses of gender-disaggregated statistics and government reports. The findings show that, despite the existence of legislative frameworks recognizing fundamental rights, there is a significant gap in state protection for migrant women. The study argues that this situation perpetuates structural inequalities and calls for differentiated public policies incorporating a gender perspective.

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Comparative cultural studies: European and Latin American Perspectives, ISSN-e 2531-9884, Nº. 21, 2025

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