Alvarez Martínez, María TeresaPolo, Clemente2026-02-172026-02-172012-11Economic Modelling 29, p. 2486-249310.1016/j.econmod.2012.06.035https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26120After many years of growth, the Spanish economy plunged into the most severe and prolonged recession recorded since reliable national accounts data have been available. The main goal of this paper is to quantify the effects of the external and domestic shocks that hit the Spanish economy in 2008–2009 by employing a 2000 SAM elaborated by the authors. External shocks are simulated by employing the neoclassical closure (private investment is determined by domestic and external savings) and the Keynesian closure (investment is exogenous). External and domestic shocks are also jointly simulated with the Keynesian closure. The results provide a good approximation to observed CGE changes in key macroeconomic variables.application/pdfenAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Computable general equilibrium modelsClosure rulesEconomic recessionjournal articleopen access