Quiles-Pando, CarlosNavarro-Gochicoa, M. TeresaHerrera Rodríguez, María BegoñaCamacho-Cristóbal, Juan JoséGonzález-Fontes, AgustínRexach, Jesús2024-02-022024-02-022019Quiles-Pando, C., Navarro-Gochicoa, M. T., Herrera-Rodríguez, M. B., Camacho-Cristóbal, J. J., González-Fontes, A., & Rexach, J. (2019). Boron Deficiency Increases Cytosolic Ca2+ Levels Mainly via Ca2+ Influx from the Apoplast in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(9), 2297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms2009229710.3390/ijms20092297.https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19612Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (BFU2012-37445 y BFU2017-88811-P). Junta de Andalucía (BIO-266 y P09-CVI-4721)Boron (B) is a micronutrient for plant development, and its deficiency alters many physiological processes. However, the current knowledge on how plants are able to sense the B-starvation signal is still very limited. Recently, it has been reported that B deprivation induces an increase in cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. The aim of this work was to research in Arabidopsis whether [Ca2+]cyt is restored to initial levels when B is resupplied and elucidate whether apoplastic Ca2+ is the major source for B-deficiency-induced rise in [Ca2+]cyt. The use of chemical compounds affecting Ca2+ homeostasis showed that the rise in root [Ca2+]cyt induced by B deficiency was predominantly owed to Ca2+ influx from the apoplast through plasma membrane Ca2+ channels in an IP3-independent manner. Furthermore, B resupply restored the root [Ca2+]cyt. Interestingly, expression levels of genes encoding Ca2+ transporters (ACA10, plasma membrane PIIB-type Ca2+-ATPase; and CAX3, vacuolar cation/proton exchanger) were upregulated by ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and abscisic acid (ABA). The results pointed out that ACA10, and especially CAX3, would play a major role in the restoration of Ca2+ homeostasis after 24 h of B deficiency.application/pdfenAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Apoplastic calciumBoron deficiencyCalcium signalingCytosolic calciumCameleon YC3.6Arabidopsis thalianajournal articleopen access