RT Journal Article T1 Material traces of past cultures as a motive for the creation of Spanish place names A1 Ruhstaller, Stefan A1 Gordón Peral, María Dolores K1 Place names K1 Spanish language K1 Onymic motivation K1 Archaeological remains K1 Popular interpretation AB Place names referencing the material traces of past cultures are relatively common in the microtoponymy, of Spanish-speaking areas. Since they were created by rural speech communities completely lacking in historical and archaeological culture, they make it possible to reconstruct how realities of archaeological interest (fragments of tools and building materials, ruins of buildings, dolmens, menhirs, tombs, old coins, inscriptions, engraved or painted cave art, among others) were popularly perceived and interpreted long before becoming objects of scientific study. Taking an extensive toponymic corpus as its starting point, this paper presents an exhaustive classification of such names, differentiating those of a purely descriptive nature from those intended to provide answers to questions concerning the origins, age, and purpose of the enigmatic discoveries. This toponomastic analysis facilitates the rigorous study of the process of onymic creation and its underlying motives. PB Polish Academy of Sciences YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21820 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21820 LA en NO Onomastica, vol. 66, p. 125-146 NO Departamento de Filología y Traducción DS RIO RD May 22, 2026