RT Journal Article T1 BinRec: addressing data sparsity and cold-start challenges in recommender systems with biclustering A1 Rodríguez Baena, Domingo Savio A1 Gómez-Vela, Francisco Antonio A1 López Fernández, Aurelio A1 García Torres, Miguel A1 Divina, Federico K1 Recommender System K1 Collaborative Filtering K1 Biclustering AB Recommender Systems help users in making decision in different fields such as purchases or what movies to watch. User-Based Collaborative Filtering (UBCF) approach is one of the most commonly used techniques for developing these software tools. It is based on the idea that users who have previously shared similar tastes will almost certainly share similar tastes in the future. As a result, determining the nearest users to the one for whom recommendations are sought (active user) is critical. However, the massive growth of online commercial data has made this task especially difficult. As a result, Biclustering techniques have been used in recent years to perform a local search for the nearest users in subgroups of users with similar rating behaviour under a subgroup of items (biclusters), rather than searching the entire rating database. Nevertheless, due to the large size of these databases, the number of biclusters generated can be extremely high, making their processing very complex. In this paper we propose BinRec, a novel UBCF approach based on Biclustering. BinRec simplifies the search for neighbouring users by determining which ones are nearest to the active user based on the number of biclusters shared by the users. Experimental results show that BinRec outperforms other state-of-the-art recommender systems, with a remarkable improvement in environments with high data sparsity. The flexibility and scalability of the method position it as an efficient alternative for common collaborative filtering problems such as sparsity or cold-start. PB Springer Nature YR 2025 FD 2025-07-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24296 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24296 LA en NO Rodríguez-Baena, D., Gómez-Vela, F., Lopez-Fernandez, A. et al. BinRec: addressing data sparsity and cold-start challenges in recommender systems with biclustering. Appl Intell 55, 830 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06725-6 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide NO Departamento de Deporte e Informática NO Grupo PAID TIC - 239 DS RIO RD May 21, 2026