RT Journal Article T1 Optimists in the Andes. The impact of the French liberal school on economic education in 19th century Andean America A1 Menudo Pachón, José Manuel A1 Borja, Francisco K1 French liberal economists K1 Latin America K1 Spread of economic ideas K1 Teaching of Political Economy AB This paper analyses the impact of the French liberal school on the formation of the Andean republics, namely Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Chile. The study focuses on the teaching of political economy during the last two-thirds of the 19th century. By examining the chairs of political economy and conducting a text mining analysis of their textbooks, it is concluded that the French liberal school had a greater influence compared to its British counterpart. However, the reception varied widely in its temporal extent and in the mechanisms of dissemination. PB Garnier YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24758 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24758 LA en NO Revue d’histoire de la pensée économique 2024 – 2, n° 18 NO Departamento de Económía, Métodos Cuantativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD May 22, 2026