RT Journal Article T1 Biclustering in bioinformatics using big data and High Performance Computing applications: challenges and perspectives, a review T2 Biclustering in bioinformatics using big data and High Performance Computing applications: challenges and perspectives, a review A1 López Fernández, Aurelio A1 Gómez-Vela, Francisco Antonio A1 Delgado Cháves, Fernando M. A1 Rodríguez Baena, Domingo Savio A1 González Dominguez, Jorge K1 Big Data K1 Biological Databases K1 Data Analysis and Big Data K1 Functional clustering K1 Protein Databases K1 Bioinformatics AB Biclustering is a powerful machine learning technique that simultaneously groups rows and columns in matrix-based datasets. Applied to gene expression data in bioinformatics, its use has expanded alongside the rapid growth of high-throughput sequencing technologies, leading to massive and complex biological datasets. This review aims to examine how biclustering methods and their validation strategies are evolving to meet the demands of High Performance Computing (HPC) and Big Data environments. We present a structured classification of existing approaches based on the computational paradigms they employ, including MPI/OpenMP, Apache Hadoop/Spark, and GPU/CUDA. By synthesising these developments, we highlight current trends and outline key research challenges. The knowledge gathered in this work may support researchers in adapting and scaling biclustering algorithms to analyse large-scale biomedical data more efficiently. Our contribution is intended to bridge the gap between algorithmic innovation and computational scalability in the context of bioinformatics and data-intensive applications. PB Elsevier YR 2025 FD 2025-07-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24404 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24404 LA en NO J Supercomput 81, 1123 (2025). NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, Departamento de deporte e informática DS RIO RD May 22, 2026