RT Journal Article T1 Name creation as an interpretation of the incomprehensible. Traditional popular names of cave art sites in Spanish speech communities A1 Ruhstaller, Stefan K1 Toponymy K1 Spanish speaking areas K1 Naming process K1 Name motivation K1 Rupestrian art AB Long before their discovery by scientists in the late 19th century, many places with prehistoric rock paintings were well known among the traditional inhabitants of the surrounding areas. These speech communities, which completely lacked any kind of historical or archaeological knowledge, created names by which they could describe and identify the sites of the enigmatic findings. Linguistic and cultural analysis of the proper names thus coined makes it possible to reconstruct the popular reception of the phenomenon we now consider rock art, and highlights the mechanisms by which realities that are beyond objective comprehension are designated among speakers characterized by language competences limited to everyday rural speech and by the parameters of popular Hispanic culture and beliefs. PB Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic SN 1211-4413 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21808 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21808 LA en NO Acta onomastica, vol. LXII/1, p. 114-129 NO Departamento de Filología y Traducción DS RIO RD May 5, 2026