%0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. %A Alcalde-Unzu, Jorge %A Weber, Shlomo %T The measurement of the value of a language %D 2022 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10433/14242 %X We address the problem of assessing the value of a language. We consider a stylized model of multi- lingual societies in which we introduce axioms formalizing the principles of impartiality, monotonicity, invariance and consistency. We show that the combination of these axioms characterizes a family of communicative benefit functions which assign a value to each language in the society. The functions within the family involve a two-step procedure. First, they identify the groups of agents that can communicate in each language. Second, each group is assigned an aggregate (size-dependent) value, which is evenly divided among the languages in which the group can communicate. Our novel approach could be useful in a wide range of empirical applications and policy decisions. %K Value of a language %K Communicative benefits %K Measure %K Axioms %K Characterization %~