RT Journal Article T1 Developmental defects in a caenorhabditis elegans model for type III galactosemia A1 Brokate Llanos, Ana María A1 Monje, José Manuel A1 del Socorro Murdoch, Piedad A1 Muñoz Ruiz, Manuel Jesús K1 Caenorhabditis elegans K1 Galactosemia type III K1 Glycosylation K1 GALE K1 Unfolded protein response AB Type III galactosemia is a metabolic disorder caused by reduced activity of UDP-galactose-4-epimerase, which participates in galactose metabolism and the generation of various UDP-sugar species. We characterized gale-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans and found that a complete loss-of-function mutation is lethal, as has been hypothesized for humans, whereas a nonlethal partial loss-of-function allele causes a variety of developmental abnormalities, likely resulting from the impairment of the glycosylation process. We also observed that gale-1 mutants are hypersensitive to galactose as well as to infections. Interestingly, we found interactions between gale-1 and the unfolded protein response. PB Oxford Academic YR 2014 FD 2014-10-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23795 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23795 LA en NO Genetics, Volume 198, Issue 4, 1 December 2014, Pages 1559–1569, NO This work was supported by the Junta de Andalucía (P07-CVI-02697) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (BFU2006-07391/BMC) and Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BFU2013-46923-P). A.M.B.-L. was supported by a Plan Propio de Investigación fellowship from the Universidad Pablo de Olavide. J.M.M. was supported by the Formación del personal Universitario program of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica NO Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla DS RIO RD May 23, 2026