RT Journal Article T1 A new perspective for the calculation of Ghosh-like forward multipliers A1 Lima Díaz, M. Carmen A1 Sancho, Ferran K1 Forward linkages K1 Multiplier matrices K1 Value added drivers AB The tools currently used to identify and measure forward effects in disaggregated multi-sector models are widely considered inadequate. While the multi-sector approach is broadly accepted, the Ghosh classical model (1958), commonly employed in these analyses, has faced substantial criticism for two primary reasons. First, the model fails to accurately represent the technological characteristics of a market economy. Second, it gives rise to conceptual inconsistencies in the relationship between value-added and output levels. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new and straightforward replication method, grounded in standard theory, for identifying and measuring forward effects. Although this approach departs from the Ghosh model, it retains the core principle of examining the dependence of output on value-added. PB Elsevier YR 2026 FD 2026-05-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/27032 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/27032 LA en NO Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol 79, August 2026, p. 262-268 NO Proyectos de investigaciónPAIDI SEJ 511 Climamodel NO Departamento Economía, Métodos Ciamtitativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD Jun 25, 2026