RT Journal Article T1 Driving sustainability: Green drivers and practices in the textile-fashion industry T2 Conduciendo la sostenibilidad: Impulsores y prácticas verdes en la industria de la moda textil A1 Real, Juan C. A1 Cepeda-Carrión, Ignacio A1 Pérez-Bou, Silvia K1 GSCM K1 Drivers K1 Green supply chain management practices K1 Performance sustainability K1 Textile-fashion industry K1 PLS-SEM AB This study aims to identify the main drivers that influence internal GSCM (Green Supply Chain Management) practices undertaken by companies in the textile-fashion sector in Spain. Additionally, it examines how these companiesleverage these practices to enhance both economic and environmental performance. By using a survey-based methodology and applying the PLS-SEM technique, the analysis highlights that imposed regulatory requirements and company environmental awareness are not a direct precursor to product and process oriented internal GSCM practices. Instead, internal firm-level motivators are significant in internal GSCM practices. External stakeholder pressures are significant in internal GSCM practices and more influential in internal product GSCM practices (eco-design and green packaging). Furthermore, while process-oriented GSCM practices positively contribute towards environmental outcomes, they do not directly enhance economic performance. Conversely, product-oriented GSCM practices positively affect both environmental and economic performance. By distinguishing the effects of product versus process practices, this study provides nuanced insights on the literature regarding GSCM, particularly in resource-intensive sectors such as textile and fashion, where strategic decisions regarding green practices can lead to differentiated economic and environmental outcomes. PB Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) YR 2025 FD 2025-10-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25140 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25140 LA en NO Management Letters / Cuadernos de Gestión, Vol.25, Nº2, pp. 73–88. NO This study has been funded through the research project US-1264451 “Green Supply Chain Management and Its Impact on Environmental Performance Improvement in Andalusian IndustrialCompanies: A Capabilities Approach”, Proyectos I+D+iFEDER Andalucía 2014-2020. Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento,Junta de Andalucía. NO Departamento de Organización de Empresas y Marketing DS RIO RD May 8, 2026