RT Journal Article T1 Team creative environment as a mediator Between CWX and R&D team performance and moderating boundary conditions A1 Herrero, Inés A1 Bornay-Barrachina, Mar K1 Co-worker exchange relationships K1 Creative team environment K1 Team performance K1 Research output K1 R&D Teams AB The purpose of this study was to investigate how high-quality dyadic co-worker relationships (CWXs) favour or hinder team performance. Specifically, we examine the role played by CWX, team creative environment, job complexity and task interdependence to achieve higher levels of team performance.We analyse data from 410 individuals belonging to 81 R&D teams in technology sciences to examine the quality of the dyadic relationships between team members under the same supervisor (co-workers) and team performance measured by the number of publications as their research output.Findings Higher levels of team average CWX relationships are positively related to the establishment of a favourable creative team environment, ending into higher levels of team performance. Specifically, the role played by team average CWX in such relationship is stronger when job complexity and task interdependence are also high. Implications Team’s output not only depends on the leader and his/her relationships with subordinates but also on quality relationships among team members. CWXs contribute to creative team environments, but they are essential where jobs are complex and tasks are highly dependent.This study provides evidence of the important role played by CWXs in determining a creative environment, irrespective of their leaders. Previous research has provided information about how leader’s role affects team outcomes, but the role of dyadic co-worker relationships in a team remains still relatively unknown. Considering job complexity and task interdependence variables, the study provides with a better understanding about how and when high-quality CWXs should be promoted to achieve higher team performance. PB Springer YR 2017 FD 2017-04-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19912 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19912 LA en NO Bornay-Barrachina, M., Herrero, I. Team Creative Environment as a Mediator Between CWX and R&D Team Performance and Moderating Boundary Conditions. J Bus Psychol 33, 311–323 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-017-9495-8 NO Ministry of Economy and Competitivity through Project ECO2012-38414 NO Departamento de Organización de Empresas y mk-Grupo EFFAM DS RIO RD May 23, 2026