RT Journal Article T1 HRM practices and innovation performance: a panel-data approach A1 Bornay Barrachina, María del Mar A1 López Cabrales, Álvaro A1 Díaz-Fernández, Mirta K1 Training K1 Innovation performance K1 Compensation K1 Longitudinal studies K1 Employment security K1 ESEE K1 Firm Performance K1 Green OA AB PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices and innovation performance in Spanish manufacturing firms. The paper focuses on the number of existing patents, analyzing the extent to which this variable is favored by HRM practices. It will also assess the extent to which patents explain the firm performance and mediate in the relationship between the latter and HRM practices.Design/methodology/approachThe objective is to assess these relationships using the Spanish Survey of Industrial Strategic Behavior. The longitudinal analysis focuses on the years between 2001 and 2008, a period of great economic growth in Spain.FindingsThe findings show that the most innovative firms were also the most competitive ones. Furthermore, employment security positively affects innovations over time and training on new technologies is associated with the number of patents, when overall compensation practices are high.Practical implicationsThis study demonstrated the existence of two objectives that HR managers should be aiming at. On the one hand, the development of patents should be a priority for obtaining better results over time. On the other hand, management should invest in HRM practices because they favor innovation and are neither a waste of time nor resources.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature, surpassing the limitations of previous research, by assessing the role of HRM practices in innovation and company outcomes and by using a longitudinal study design. PB Emerald YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10433/16778 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10433/16778 LA en NO International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 38 Issue: 3, pp.354-372 NO Identificador de proyecto: Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Plan Nacional de I+D+I (ECO2010-14939). 354 IJM 38,3 Downloaded by NO Departamento de Organización de Empresa y Marketing DS RIO RD May 10, 2026