RT Journal Article T1 Fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions A1 Ju, Biung-Ghi A1 Kim, Min A1 Kim, Suyi A1 Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. K1 Climate change K1 GHG reduction targets K1 Allocation rules K1 Historical accountability K1 History independence K1 Equal per capita allocation AB We study the design of fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions. We formulate normative principles, pertaining to countries' population, emission history, and business as usual emissions, as axioms for allocation rules. We show that combinations of these axioms characterize the so-called equal per capita allocation rules, with or without historical accountability. The allocations provided by these rules are in stark contrast with the allocation suggested by the Kyoto Protocol, which is close to the allocation in proportion to the current and business-as-usual emissions, suggested by the equal per emission (grandfathering) rule. As we illustrate, the equal per capita allocations admit more emissions to developing countries with large populations. And, with historical accountability, developed countries with large historical emissions are clearly penalized. PB Elsevier YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22179 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22179 LA en NO Energy Economics, Vol. 94. 105091 NO FECYT -- JUSTICIA ECONOMICA Y BIENESTAR SOCIAL EN UN CONTEXTO DE RECURSO... NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide DS RIO RD May 8, 2026