RT Journal Article
T1 An innovative training model for interdisciplinary disaster response teams to safeguard cultural heritage and enhance disaster risk resilience
A1 Ortiz, Pilar
A1 Ortiz Calderón, Rocío
A1 Toro Murillo, Laura Caridad
A1 Segura Pachón, Dolores
A1 Chuliá, I.
A1 Catalán, J.I.
A1 Contreras, G.
A1 Maqueda, J.
A1 Del Palacio, J.
A1 Bañuls, V.A.
K1 Art-risk 4
K1 Cultural heritage
K1 Disaster risk management
K1 Emergency drill
K1 Emergency response
K1 Information and communication technologies
K1 Safeguard plans
AB Emergency preparedness in Cultural Heritage (CH) relies on Safeguard Plans and drills to ensure coordination among civil protection systems, security forces, and CH professionals, enabling rapid recovery of museums, archives, libraries, and temples after emergencies. This study strengthens CH resilience by proposing Art-Risk 4, a model for digitalizing Safeguard Plans via templates and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and assessing their real-world applicability. Tested in five emergency drills in Valencia, Madrid, and Antequera (Spain), simulating fire, earthquake, and flood scenarios, the platform enabled real-time implementation of response protocols and recording of response times. Observers evaluated the model using semi-structured templates, SWOT analysis, and the Technology Acceptance Model, considering training and experience. Results show Art-Risk 4's flexibility across diverse CH assets, with average rescue and triage times of 18 and 6 min. Team coordination was a key strength, while reduced capacity during technological failures was the main limitation. Findings highlight both the benefits of digital safeguarding and the need for redundant analog and digital systems.
PB Elsevier
YR 2026
FD 2026
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25907
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25907
LA en
NO Progress in Disaster Science Volume 29, January 2026, 100521
NO FENIX 4.0 (PDC 2022- 133157-I00) funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and Next Generation EU/PRTR; FENIX (PID2019-107257RB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI//10.13039/501100011033/ FEDER "A way to build Europe"; CONECT project (Collective Networks For Everyday Community Resilience And Ecological Transition, ERA-NET/ENUTC 2021, PCI2022-133014) funded by the AEI and the EU with the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan; ATLAS funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union; RESILIENT- TOURISM [PYC20 RE 034 UPO] funded by Consejería deformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades. Junta de Andalucia (Spain); ART-RISK DIFUSION (FCT-23-19856) funded by Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology-Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, Evaluation of response solutions to environmental and social risks affecting Cultural Heritage assets (2407 PPI-A1) funded by PPI-A1 2023-2026 Pablo de Olavidesity; and Integration of Satellite Resources, Geographic Information Systems, and Social Assessment to minimize the impact of Climate Change on Historic Centers (PPI2404) funded by VI PPIT 2023-2026 Pablo de Olavide University.
NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales
DS RIO
RD May 1, 2026