RT Journal Article T1 Levels of Plasma Coenzyme Q10 Are Associated with Physical Capacity and Cardiovascular Risk in the Elderly A1 Rocío de la Bella-Garzón, A1 Fernández-Portero, Cristina A1 Alarcón, David A1 García Amián, Josué A1 López-Lluch, Guillermo K1 Coenzyme Q10 K1 Ubiquinone K1 Aging K1 Health K1 Fragility K1 Cholesterol AB Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an essential factor for mitochondrial activity and antioxidant protection of cells, tissues and plasma lipoproteins. Its deficiency has been associated with aging progression in animals and humans. To determine if CoQ10 levels in plasma can be associated with frailty in elderly people (aged > 65), we studied the relationship of CoQ10 levels in blood with other parameters in plasma and with the physical activity and capacity in aged people. Our results indicate that high CoQ10 levels are directly associated with lower cardiovascular risk measured by the quotient total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol. Furthermore, high CoQ10 levels were found in people showing higher physical activity, stronger muscle capacity. CoQ10 also showed a strong inverse relationship with sedentarism and the up and go test, which is considered to be a frailty index. Interestingly, we found gender differences, indicating stronger correlations in women than in men. The importance of the maintenance of CoQ10 levels in elderly people to avoid sarcopenia and frailty in elderly people is discussed. PB MDPI YR 2022 FD 2022-01-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20025 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20025 LA en NO Antioxidants 2022, 11, 279 NO CONSEJERIA DE CONOCIMIENTO, INVESTIGACIÓN Y UNIVERSIDAD; UPO-1259581; Proyectos I+D+i; Estudio de la influencia de la actividad física en la salud y la capacidad cognitiva durante el envejecimiento UPO-1259581; Proyectos I+D+i NO Departamento de Fisiología, Anatomía y Biología Celular, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo y Departamento de Antropología Social, Psicología Básica y Salud Pública. DS RIO RD May 8, 2026