RT Journal Article T1 Diplomatic Gifts, Tributes and Frontier Violence: Circulation of Contentious Presents in the Moluccas (1575–1606) A1 Escribano Páez, José Miguel K1 Gift-giving K1 Cross-cultural diplomacy K1 Maluku K1 Philippines K1 Iberian empires K1 Sixteenth century AB A crucial asset for cross-cultural communication during the early modern period, diplomatic gifts have been traditionally associated with courtly diplomacy and peaceful encounters. However, recent scholarship on this topic has emphasized how gifts can reveal bitter political rivalries and asymmetries of power. Building on this line of inquiry, this article explores the complex roles of gifts in the dynamics of cross-cultural violence on the frontiers of the Iberian empires in Southeast Asia. Through the examination of a wide array of sources, I aim to show how gift-giving turned into one of the multiple factors fueling the violent conflict between Moluccan sultans and Iberian authorities in the region between 1575 and 1606. PB Brill YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20030 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20030 LA en NO Escribano-Páez, J. M. (2020). Diplomatic Gifts, Tributes and Frontier Violence: Circulation of Contentious Presents in the Moluccas (1575-1606). Diplomatica, 2(2), 248–269. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891774-02020004 NO Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action Individual Fellowship from the European Commission, grant agreement H2020 MSCA IF-2016 GA 748592 (On the Frontiers of Peace: Cross-Cultural Peacebuilding on the Frontiers of the Iberian Empires 1500–80) NO Departamento de Geografía, Historia y Filosofía DS RIO RD Jun 19, 2026