RT Journal Article T1 Multilayer analysis of supply chain strategies’ impact on sustainability A1 López Vargas, Cristina A1 Ruiz Benítez, Rocío K1 Multi-tier supply chain K1 Sustainability K1 Lean SCM K1 Resilient SCM K1 Green SCM K1 Aerospace manufacturing sector AB Integrating lean, green and resilient strategies into Supply Chain (SC) decisions is a key success factor for transformation toward sustainability. These strategies are increasingly common in the SC, although their implementation and results are not the same across different SC levels (Tier 1, 2 and 3 suppliers and the focal company). In spite of this, earlier studies have not explored in detail their effects on environmental, economic and social sustainability dimensions nor differentiated between SC levels and therefore implementation strategies overlook the difference between these levels. Accordingly, a novel multilevel analysis of the aerospace manufacturing SC based on Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is carried out. This approach allows exploring the effects of combining lean, green and resilient strategies on specific sustainability performance measures in the aerospace manufacturing SC. The findings reveal differences between SC levels on the effects of lean, green and resilient strategies on the different sustainability dimensions. Additionally, Tiers 2 and 3 show a higher resistance or lower implication in the development of lean, green and resilient strategies than the focal company and Tier 1 companies. Final ISM models become a useful tool for managers to specifically establish coordinated long-term SC sustainability programs for each SC level. PB Elsevier YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19675 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19675 LA en NO Lopez, Cristina; Ruiz-Benitez, Rocío (2020) Multilayer analysis of supply chain strategies’ impact on sustainability. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 26(2), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2019.04.003 NO Departamento de Organización de Empresas y Marketing DS RIO RD May 9, 2026