RT Journal Article T1 Optimizing a bi-objective vehicle routing problem that appears in industrial enterprises A1 López Sánchez, Ana Dolores A1 Molina, Julián A1 Laguna, Manuel A1 Hernández-Díaz, Alfredo G. K1 Frequency K1 Local search K1 Multi-start algorithm K1 Periodic vehicle routing problem K1 Proximate optimality principle K1 Service choice AB In this paper, a new solution method is implemented to solve a bi-objective variant of the vehicle routing problem that appears in industry and environmental enterprises. The solution involves designing a set of routes for each day in a period, in which the service frequency is a decision variable. The proposed algorithm, a muti-start multiobjective local search algorithm (MSMLS), minimizes total emissions produced by all vehicles and maximizes the service quality measured as the number of times that a customer is visited by a vehicle in order to be served. The MSMLS is a neighbourhood-based metaheuristic that obtains high-quality solutions and that is capable of achieving better performance than other competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm is able to perform rapid movements thanks to the easy representation of the solutions. PB Willey YR 2020 FD 2020-07-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22548 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22548 LA en NO Departamento de Economía, Métodos cuantitativos e Historia Económica. Universidad Pablo de Olavide. DS RIO RD May 8, 2026