RT Journal Article T1 Gender gaps in skills and labor market outcomes: evidence from the PIAAC A1 Rebollo-Sanz, Yolanda F. A1 De la Rica, Sara K1 Gender gap K1 Skills K1 Labor market AB Our paper makes the first attempt to address the empirical relationRicship between cognitive skills and gender gaps in labor market performance. We do so in a cross-country setting. To that end we use the PIAAC dataset, which contains information on OECD and non-OECD economies. Firstly, we document the existence of gender gaps in cognitive skills for numeracy, which are found to be around 2.5–4.6% and increase with age. These gaps remain even when comparing men and women within the same level and field of study. Next, we document sizable gender gaps in labor market outcomes, such as Labor Force Participation and hourly wages—around 18%, increase with age and rise remarkably for parents. Math skills are positively and strongly associated with these two labor market outcomes and its contribution to explain gender gaps, although significant, is limited—between 10 15% at most—in particular for parents. PB Springer YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24380 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/24380 LA en NO Review of Economics of the Household 20, 333-371 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Economía, Métodos Cuantitativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD May 5, 2026