RT Journal Article T1 Target setting using an enhanced inverse DEA approach: application to Spanish universities A1 Lozano, Sebastian A1 Contreras Rubio, Ignacio K1 Target setting K1 Inverse DEA K1 Multiobjective optimisation K1 Extended lexicographic GP K1 Universities AB This paper proposes a non-oriented, non-radial Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis (InvDEA) approach for target setting. The changes of any input and output dimensions may be fixed. In addition to the corresponding multiobjective optimisation model, the approach includes a prior step that checks the feasibility of the input and output changes that are fixed and revises them if necessary. This Pre-InvDEA model uses Goal Programming (GP) and guarantees the feasibility of those changes. The approach also includes a Post-InvDEA multiobjective optimisation model to optimise the input and output changes given in order to guarantee that the computed target is efficient. The overall target-setting approach is conceived as an interactive process so that the three steps (Pre-InvDEA, InvDEA, and Post-InvDEA) may be run more than once until a satisfactory target is determined. The application of the proposed approach to computing efficient targets for Spanish universities is presented. PB Taylor and Francis YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20598 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20598 LA en NO Lozano, S., & Contreras, I. (2024). Target setting using an enhanced inverse DEA approach: application to Spanish universities. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2024.2306176 NO Proyectos de investigaciónMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación número PID2021-124981NB-I00. NO Departamento de Economía, Métodos Cuantitativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD May 7, 2026