RT Journal Article T1 Gender equality in 5-to 6-year-old preschoolers’ early competences in science do not protect schoolgirls from gender stereotypes A1 Romero-Abrio, Ana A1 Ramos-Alonso, Raquel A1 Hurtado-Bermúdez, Santiago K1 Science career K1 Gender stereotypes K1 Preschool K1 Physics K1 Gender equality AB Science competencies acquired at early years are basic and influence on children’s later development. Gender differences in these early science competencies may explain the often-reported gender differences in later science abilities. Research in this field was not usually focused on pre-schoolers. In this study, we focus on the interaction between five- to six-year-old pre-schoolers and a researcher while they work on tasks about physics and astronomy in three experiments. Participants were five- to six-year-old children attending preschool in Sevilla (Spain) representing the full range of socioeconomic backgrounds. Over the course of experiments, an increase in the students’ number of right answers occurred. Results supported that pre-schoolers’ early science competencies are characterized by gender equality and do not explain later-reported gender differences. However, the findings showed that girls are not inclined towards scientific careers, even if they have the same scientific performance as boys. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2021 FD 2021-06-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22662 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22662 LA en NO Romero-Abrio, A., Ramos-Alonso, R., & Hurtado-Bermúdez, S. (2021). Gender equality in five- to six-year-old preschoolers’ early competences in science do not protect schoolgirls from gender stereotypes. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(4), 479–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1941165 NO Departamento e Educación y Psicología Social. Universidad Pablo de Olavide DS RIO RD May 9, 2026