RT Journal Article T1 Short-term recovery following resistance exercise leading or not to failure A1 González Badillo, Juan José A1 Rodríguez Rosell, David A1 Sanchez-Medina, L. A1 Ribas, J. A1 Lopez-Lopez, C. A1 Mora Custodio, Ricardo A1 Yáñez García, Juan Manuel A1 Pareja Blanco, Fernando K1 Athletic performance K1 Heart rate variability K1 Heart rate complexity K1 Hormonal response K1 Neuromuscular fatigue K1 Strength training AB This study analyzed the time course of recovery following 2 resistance exercise protocols differing in level of effort: maximum (to failure) vs. half-maximum number of repetitions per set. 9 males performed 3 sets of 4 vs. 8 repetitions with their 80% 1RM load, 3x4(8) vs. 3x8(8), in the bench press and squat. Several time-points from 24 h pre- to 48 h post-exercise were established to assess the mechanical (countermovement jump height, CMJ; velocity against the 1 m.s(-1) load, V1-load), biochemical (testosterone, cortisol, GH, prolactin, IGF-1, CK) and heart rate variability (HRV) and complexity (HRC) response to exercise. 3x8(8) resulted in greater neuromuscular fatigue (higher reductions in repetition velocity and velocity against V1-load) than 3x4(8). CMJ remained reduced up to 48 h post-exercise following 3x8(8), whereas it was recovered after 6 h for 3x4(8). Significantly greater prolactin and IGF-1 levels were found for 3x8(8) vs. 3x4(8). Significant reductions in HRV and HRC were observed for 3x8(8) vs. 3x4(8) in the immediate recovery. Performing a half-maximum number of repetitions per set resulted in: 1) a stimulus of faster mean repetition velocities; 2) lower impairment of neuromuscular performance and faster recovery; 3) reduced hormonal response and muscle damage; and 4) lower reduction in HRV and HRC following exercise. PB Thieme group YR 2016 FD 2016-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22322 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22322 LA en NO González-Badillo JJ, Rodríguez-Rosell D, Sánchez-Medina L, Ribas J, López-López C, Mora-Custodio R, Yañez-García JM, Pareja-Blanco F. Short-term Recovery Following Resistance Exercise Leading or not to Failure. Int J Sports Med. 2016 Apr;37(4):295-304. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1564254. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PMID: 26667923. NO FECYT -- VALORACION Y EFECTO DE LA CARGA DE DISTINTOS TIPOS DE ENTRENAMI... NO Departamento de Deporte e informática NO Centro de Investigación en rendimiento Físico y Deportivo DS RIO RD May 9, 2026