RT Journal Article T1 A multiobjective GRASP–VND algorithm to solve the waste collection problem A1 López Sánchez, Ana Dolores A1 Hernández-Díaz, Alfredo G. A1 Cortázar, F. A1 Hinojosa, Miguel K1 Routing problems K1 Hybrid algorithms K1 Greedy randomized search procedure K1 Variable neighborhood descent K1 Multiobjective optimization problem K1 Waste collection problem AB In this paper, the waste collection problem (WCP) of a city in the south of Spain is addressed as a multi-objective routing problem that considers three objectives. From the company’s perspective, the minimization of the travel cost is desired as well as that of the total number of vehicles. Additionally, from the employee’s point of view, a set of balanced routes is also sought. Four variants of a multi-objective hybrid algorithm are proposed. Specifically, a GRASP (greedy randomized adaptive search procedure) with a VND (variable neighborhood descent) is combined. The best GRASP–VND algorithm found is applied in order to solve the real-worldWCP of a city in the south of Spain. PB Wiley YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19749 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19749 LA en NO A.D. López-Sánchez et al. (2018); A multiobjective GRASP–VND algorithm to solve the waste collection problem; Intl. Trans. in Op. Res., 25: 545–567 NO This work was supported by a research project from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through Project ECO2013-47129-C4-1-R. NO Departamento de Economía, Métodos Cuantitativos e Historia Económica DS RIO RD May 23, 2026