RT Journal Article T1 Social patriotism: populist glue for a multinational democracy A1 Ruiz Jiménez, Antonia María A1 Romero Portillo, Daniel A1 Navarro Ardoy, Luis K1 Leftist populism K1 Welfare nationalism K1 Banal nationalism K1 Spain AB This article defines contemporary social patriotism as a type ofwelfare nationalism, with characteristics of an achievable civicform of maintenance nationalism. It investigates the presence ofthis type of nationalism in contemporary Spain, pointing out thenovelty of the explicit linkage of patriotism and a reformistagenda by leftist parties. It also argues that social patriotism hasthe leverage for creating transversal identities within amultinational democracy such as Spain. After testing ourhypotheses using qualitative and quantitative data, we discuss theimplications of these findings within a wider European context. PB Taylor and Francis, National Identities YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19969 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19969 LA en NO Ruiz Jiménez, Antonia Mª: Romero Portillo, Daniel; Navarro Ardoy, Luis (2021). Social patriotism: populist glue for a multinational democracy, National Identities, 22(02), 3-22 NO Supplemental data for this article can be accessed https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2020.1735326This work was supported by Fundación Pública Andaluza Centro de Estudios Andaluces (is part of’Consejería de la Presidencia, Administración Pública e Interior’ of the Andalusian Goverment’Junta de Andalucía’): [grant number PRY028/17]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación of theSpanish Government [grant number CSO2008-01182CPOL]. NO Departamento de Sociología DS RIO RD May 13, 2026