RT Journal Article T1 Product Radicalness and Firm Performance in B2B Marketing: A Moderated Mediation Model A1 Carmona-Lavado, Antonio A1 Gopalakrishnan, Shanthi A1 Zhang, Haisu K1 Radical innovation K1 New product advantage K1 Customer unfamiliarity K1 Manufacturing K1 Services K1 B2B AB There has been ambiguity and controversy in establishing the links between the introduction of radical innovations and firm performance. While radical innovations create customer value and grow product sales, they are also fraught with uncertainty due to customer resistance to innovative products and significant costs associated with commercialization. This research aims to explain the contrarian findings between radical innovations and firm performance in a business-to-business (B2B) context by examining two mediating variables – new product advantage and customer unfamiliarity. Using a multi-informant approach, the authors collected survey data from a sample of 170 Spanish B2B firms engaged in new product development, provided by 357 managers. The authors find that, while new product advantage positively mediates the relationship between product radicalness and firm performance, customer unfamiliarity has a negative mediation effect on this relationship. Furthermore, the authors examine the moderated mediation effect by industry type, manufacturing vs. service, and find that it moderates the mediation of customer unfamiliarity: The negative impact of product radicalness on customer unfamiliarity is greater for manufacturing firms than for service firms. With these findings, the authors discuss implications for development and marketing of radical innovations and how those implications facilitate firm performance in the B2B context. PB Elsevier YR 2020 FD 2020-03-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19623 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19623 LA en NO Carmona-Lavado, A., Gopalakrishnan, S. & Zhang, H. (forthcoming). Product radicalness and firm performance in B2B marketing: A moderated mediation model. Industrial Marketing Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.08.013 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Project ECO2016-78882-R). NO Departamento de Organización de Empresas y Marketing DS RIO RD May 4, 2026