RT Journal Article T1 PVA/(ligno)nanocellulose biocomposite films. Effect of residual lignin content on structural, mechanical, barrier and antioxidant properties A1 Espinosa, Eduardo A1 Bascón-Villegas, Isabel A1 Rosal Raya, Antonio A1 Pérez-Rodríguez, Fernando A1 Chinga-Carrasco, Gary A1 Rodríguez, Alejandro K1 Nanocellulose K1 Biocomposite films K1 Lignin effect AB Nanocelluloses with and without residual lignin were isolated from wheat straw. In addition, the effect of TEMPO-mediated oxidation on the production of lignin-containing nanocellulose was studied. The different nanocelluloses were used as reinforcing agent in Poly(vinyl alcohol) films. The morphology, crystallinity, surface microstructure, barrier properties, light transmittance, mechanical and antioxidant properties were evaluated. The translucency of films was reduced by the addition of nanocellulose, however, the ability to block UV-light increased from 10% for PVA to >50% using lignin-containing nanocellulose, and 30% for lignin-free samples. The mechanical properties increased considerably, however, for loads higher than 5% a negative trend was observed presumptively due to a clustering of nanocellulose components in PVA matrix. The barrier properties of the films were improved with the use of nanocellulose, especially at small amounts (1–3%). The antioxidant capacity of films was increased up to 10% using lignin-containing nanocellulose compared to 4.7% using PVA. PB Elsevier YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22111 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22111 LA en NO International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Volume 141, 1 December 2019, Pages 197-206 NO The authors are grateful to Spain's DGICyT, MICINN for funding this research within the framework of the Projects CTQ2016-78729-R and supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education through the National Program FPU (Grant Number FPU14/02278), and also to the staff of the Central Service for Research Support (SCAI) at the University of Córdoba.CTQ2016-78729-RFECYT -- FPU14/02278 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica DS RIO RD May 9, 2026