RT Journal Article T1 When basics are much needed: morphometric exploration of twenty-one known species of the Neotropical Carex sect. Fecundae (Cyperaceae) reveals eighteen neglected new species A1 Lois, Raúl A1 Reznicek, Anton A. A1 González-Elizondo, M. Socorro A1 Cano, Asunción A1 Acedo, Carmen A1 Jiménez Mejías, Pedro K1 Multivariate analysis K1 Neotropics K1 Taxonomy AB Carex sect. Fecundae (Cyperaceae) is a taxonomically complex group of sedges endemic to mid to high-elevation habitats in the Neotropics. In this study, we present a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the section based on the examination of >1200 herbarium specimens,fieldwork, and statistical analysis of morphological characters. We recognize 39 species, including 18 previously undescribed. Detailed morphological descriptions, photographs, typifications, distributions, phenology data, and species-specific notes are provided. This revision also presents the first identification key for the complete section in >100 years. Our results clarify species boundaries within Carex sect. Fecundae and reveal previously unrecognized diversity. This work lays the foundation for future phylogenetic and biogeographic research on one of the least studied groups of Neotropical sedges. PB Oxford University Press YR 2025 FD 2025-10-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25041 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/25041 LA en NO Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2025, XX, 1–39 NO Proyectos de investigaciónSI1/PJI/2019-00333FECYT -- EXPLORING PLANT EVOLUTIONARY RADIATIONS. A COMPARATIVE APPROACH...RYC2021-031238-ICNS2023-143665 NO Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica DS RIO RD Apr 23, 2026