RT Journal Article T1 In prosperity and adversity? The value of high-performance work practices for SMEs under conditions of environmental hostility and social embeddedness A1 Martínez del Río, Javier A1 Pérez-Luño, Ana A1 Maria Bojica, Ana K1 SMEs K1 Social capital K1 Hostility K1 High-performance work practices AB Purpose – Taking a resource-based view, the authors analyse the effect of high-performance work practices (HPWPs) on the performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) under conditions of environmental hostility, and consider how this relationship is influenced by managers’ embeddedness in social networks. Theauthors argue that high perceived levels of environmental hostility strengthen the strategic value of HPWPs in SMEs, whereas high levels of manager embeddedness in social networks weaken this contingent relationship.Design/methodology/approach – These hypotheses were tested in a sample of 249 SMEs, from two Spanish industries related to food production, using linear regression with two- and three-way interaction effects.Findings – The study results show that the implementation of HPWPs benefits SMEs’ performance in hostile environments. However, the dark side of managers’ social capital could undermine any such benefit, especially if there is a high degree of network closure. In hostile contexts, such closure appears to limit managers’ willingness to depart from the common practice of reducing investment in human resources.Practical implications – Contrary to predominant beliefs that managers facing economic adversity should reduce costs by cutting investment in personnel development, this study indicates that supporting HPWPs enhances a firm’s objective financial performance.Originality/value – This study advances our understanding of the specific conditions under which HPWPs sustainSME performance. It also introduces the dark side of managers’ social capital into considerations PB Emerald YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19564 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/19564 LA en NO International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 44 No. 4, pp. 618-634. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2021-0707 NO Proyectos de investigaciónUPO- 1258353: PERSONALIDAD DEL BODEGUERO, INNOVACIÓN Y ARTICULACIÓN LOCAL-COMARCAL COMO FACTORES CLAVE DE ÉXITO EN ACTIVIDADES DE ENOTURISMO: UN ESTUDIO MULTIDISCIPLINARUAL2020-SEJ-D1872: ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD AMBIENTAL: UN ENFOQUE MULTISECTORIALFECYT -- INNOVACION EN STARTUPS: ANALISIS CONTINGENTE DE LA CREATIVIDAD ...FECYT -- COMPORTAMIENTO SOSTENIBLE EN LAS NUEVAS EMPRESAS: UNA PERSPECTI...FECYT -- TRANSICION HACIA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD MEDIOAMBIENTAL: EMPRESAS, CO...FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020P20_00856: CREATIVIDAD EMPRENDEDORA COMO RECURSO CLAVE PARA LA INNOVACIÓN Y EL BIENESTAR ECONÓMICO Y PSICOSOCIAL EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS: UN ANÁLISIS DE GÉNERO NO Departamento de Organización de Empresas y Marketing DS RIO RD May 23, 2026