RT Journal Article T1 Stacking Ensemble Learning for Short-Term Electricity Consumption Forecasting A1 Divina, Federico A1 Gilson, Aude A1 Gómez-Vela, Francisco Antonio A1 García Torres, Miguel A1 Torres Maldonado, José Francisco K1 Ensamble learning K1 Time series forecasting K1 Energy consumption forecasting K1 Evolutionary computation K1 Neural networks K1 Regression AB The ability to predict short-term electric energy demand would provide several benefits, both at the economic and environmental level. For example, it would allow for an efficient use of resources in order to face the actual demand, reducing the costs associated to the production as well as the emission of CO2. To this aim, in this paper we propose a strategy based on ensemble learning in order to tackle the short-term load forecasting problem. In particular, our approach is based on a stacking ensemble learning scheme, where the predictions produced by three base learning methods are used by a top level method in order to produce final predictions. We tested the proposed scheme on a dataset reporting the energy consumption in Spain over more than nine years. The obtained experimental results show that an approach for short-term electricity consumption forecasting based on ensemble learning can help in combining predictions produced by weaker learning methods in order to obtain superior results. In particular, the system produces a lower error with respect to the existing state-of-the art techniques used on the same dataset. More importantly, this case study has shown that using an ensemble scheme can achieve very accurate predictions, and thus that it is a suitable approach for addressing the short-term load forecasting problem. PB MDPI YR 2018 FD 2018-04-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20452 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/20452 LA en NO Energies 2018, 11(4), 949; https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040949 NO Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla DS RIO RD May 9, 2026