RT Journal Article T1 Nitrogen supply modulates the effect of changes in drying–rewetting frequency on soil C and N cycling and greenhouse gas exchange A1 Morillas Viñuales, Lourdes A1 Durán Humia, Jorge A1 Rodríguez Pereiras, Alexandra A1 Roales Batanero, Javier A1 Gallardo, Antonio A1 Lovett, Gary M. A1 Groffman, Peter M. K1 Global change K1 Microbial functional diversity K1 MicroResp K1 Nitrogen addition K1 Nutrient cycling K1 Precipitation pattern K1 Soil respiration AB Climate change and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition are two of the most important global change drivers. However, the interactions of these drivers have not been well studied. We aimed to assess how the combined effect of soil N additions and more frequent soil drying–rewetting events affects carbon (C) and N cycling, soil:atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange, and functional microbial diversity. We manipulated the frequency of soil drying–rewetting events in soils from ambient and N-treated plots in a temperate forest and calculated the Orwin & Wardle Resistance index to compare the response of the different treatments. Increases in drying–rewetting cycles led to reductions in soil urn:x-wiley:13541013:media:gcb12956:gcb12956-math-0001 levels, potential net nitrification rate, and soil : atmosphere GHG exchange, and increases in urn:x-wiley:13541013:media:gcb12956:gcb12956-math-0002 and total soil inorganic N levels. N-treated soils were more resistant to changes in the frequency of drying–rewetting cycles, and this resistance was stronger for C- than for N-related variables. Both the long-term N addition and the drying–rewetting treatment altered the functionality of the soil microbial population and its functional diversity. Our results suggest that increasing the frequency of drying–rewetting cycles can affect the ability of soil to cycle C and N and soil : atmosphere GHG exchange and that the response to this increase is modulated by soil N enrichment. PB Wiley YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22901 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/22901 LA en NO Global Change Biology, 2015 Oct;21(10):3854-63 NO Postdoctoral Grant of the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (SFRH/BDP/87966/2012) NO Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales DS RIO RD May 8, 2026