RT Journal Article T1 Caribbean ginger and Atlantic trade, 1570-1648 A1 Aram, Bethany K1 Corsairs and privateers K1 Early modern Caribbean K1 English empire K1 Ginger K1 Inter-imperial trade K1 Spanish empire AB Ginger smuggled out of Asia flourished on the Caribbean islands of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The oriental root, whose migration and transplantation Spanish sovereigns sought to stimulate, enjoyed more of a market in England and the Low Countries than in Castile. A differentiated demand for ginger in northern and southern Europe, documented in archival and literary sources, reflected the principles of humoral medicine and influenced trade. Ginger’s poor adaptation to the Spanish fleet system, exacerbated by armed conflicts, including the revolt of the Low Countries (1568–1648) and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), fomented rather than inhibited a continuum of prohibited practices from privateering to contraband, with English and Dutch merchant-privateers in the ‘Spanish’ Caribbean interested in ginger, sugar, and hides, among other commodities. PB Journal of Global History YR 2015 FD 2015-11-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21968 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/21968 LA en NO Journal of Global History , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , November 2015 , pp. 410 - 430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022815000200 NO Proyectos de investigaciónJunta de Andalucía P09-HUM 5330, ‘New Atlantic products, science, war, economy and consumption in the Old Regime’, directed by Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Ramón y Cajal programme, RYC-2012- 10358. NO Departamento de Geografía, Historia y Filosofía DS RIO RD Apr 23, 2026