RT Journal Article T1 Timing to be precise? An overview of spike timing-dependent plasticity, brain rhythmicity, and glial cells interplay within neuronal circuits A1 Andrade Talavera, Yuniesky A1 Fisahn, André A1 Rodríguez-Moreno, Antonio K1 Neuronal circuit oscillactions K1 Neuronal network dynamics K1 Plasticity K1 STDP K1 Spikes-synaptic potential coupling AB In the mammalian brain information processing and storage rely on the complex coding and decoding events performed by neuronal networks. These actions are based on the computational ability of neurons and their functional engagement in neuronal assemblies where precise timing of action potential firing is crucial. Neuronal circuits manage a myriad of spatially and temporally overlapping inputs to compute specific outputs that are proposed to underly memory traces formation, sensory perception, and cognitive behaviors. Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) and electrical brain rhythms are suggested to underlie such functions while the physiological evidence of assembly structures and mechanisms driving both processes continues to be scarce. Here, we review foundational and current evidence on timing precision and cooperative neuronal electrical activity driving STDP and brain rhythms, their interactions, and the emerging role of glial cells in such processes. We also provide an overview of their cognitive correlates and discuss current limitations and controversies, future perspectives on experimental approaches, and their application in humans. PB Springer Nature YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23717 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/23717 LA en NO Andrade-Talavera, Y., Fisahn, A. & Rodríguez-Moreno, A. Timing to be precise? An overview of spike timing-dependent plasticity, brain rhythmicity, and glial cells interplay within neuronal circuits. Mol Psychiatry 28, 2177–2188 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02027-w NO Departamento de Fisiología, Anatomía y Biología Celular DS RIO RD May 26, 2026