RT Journal Article T1 Participatory Frustration: The Unintended Cultural Effect of Local Democratic Innovations A1 Jiménez Sánchez, Manuel A1 Fernández-Martínez, José Luis A1 García-Espín, Patricia K1 Participatory processes K1 Local politics K1 Participatory budgeting K1 Advisory councils K1 Civil society K1 Frustration AB Most research on participatory processes has stressed the positive effects that these institutions have in the relationships between public authorities and civil society. This article analyzes a more negative product that has received scant attention: participatory frustration. Departing from Hirschman’s cycles of involvement and detachment, the article shows four paths toward frustration after engaging in institutional participatory processes: (a) inflated expectations, (b) the failure of design and adjusting mechanisms, (c) poor results, and (d) abrupt discontinuations. Drawing on six cases in Spanish cities, this article proposes a reflection on how participatory reforms can contribute to feed frustration and political disenchantment. PB Sage YR 2019 FD 2019-03-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10433/16718 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10433/16718 LA en NO Administration & Society, 52(5), 718-748 NO Departamento de Sociología DS RIO RD May 10, 2026