RT Journal Article T1 N-glycosylation of the protein disulfide isomerase Pdi1 ensures full Ustilago maydis virulence A1 Marín Menguiano, Miriam A1 Moreno-Sánchez, Ismael A1 Ramos Barrales, Ramón A1 Fernandez Alvarez, Alfonso A1 Ibeas, José K1 Ustilago maydis K1 Smut fungi K1 Pathogenesis K1 Pdi AB Fungal pathogenesis depends on accurate secretion and location of virulence factors which drive host colonization. Protein glycosylation is a common posttranslational modification of cell wall components and other secreted factors, typically required for correct protein localization, secretion and function. Thus, the absence of glycosylation is associated with animal and plant pathogen avirulence. While the relevance of protein glycosylation for pathogenesis has been well established, the main glycoproteins responsible for the loss of virulence observed in glycosylation-defective fungi have not been identified. Here, we devise a proteomics approach to identify such proteins and use it to demonstrate a role for the highly conserved protein disulfide isomerase Pdi1 in virulence. We show that efficient Pdi1 N-glycosylation, which promotes folding into the correct protein conformation, is required for full pathogenic development of the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis. Remarkably, the observed virulence defects are reminiscent of those seen in glycosylation-defective cells suggesting that the N-glycosylation of Pdi1 is necessary for the full secretion of virulence factors. All these observations, together with the fact that Pdi1 protein and RNA expression levels rise upon virulence program induction, suggest that Pdi1 glycosylation is important for normal pathogenic development in U. maydis. Our results provide new insights into the role of glycosylation in fungal pathogenesis. PB PLOS YR 2019 FD 2019-11-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26114 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26114 LA en NO PLOS Pathogens, 15(11): e1007687 NO Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Junta de Andalucía, Ctra. Utrera km.1, Seville, Spain DS RIO RD May 22, 2026